Blood pressure
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the wall of arteries. When the doctor measures your blood pressure the results are given in two numbers. The first number, called systolic blood pressure is the pressure caused by your heart contracting and pushing out blood The second number,called diastolic blood pressure,is the pressure when your heart relaxes and fills with blood.Your blood pressure reading is usually given as the systolic blood pressure number over the diastolic blood pressure number, such as 138/72.Normal blood pressure for adults is defined as a systolic pressure of less than 12o and as a diastolic pressure less than 80.This is stated as 120/80.
The only way of knowing whether you have high blood pressure is to have a blood pressure test.
All adults over 40 are advised to have their blood pressure checked at least every 5 years. Getting this done is easy and could save your life.
You can get your blood pressure tested at a number of places, including
At your GP surgery
At some pharmacies
As part of your NHS health check
In some work places
You can aslo check your blood pressure yourself with a home blood pressure monitor.one reason to visit your doctor regularly is to have your blood pressure.Routine check of your blood pressure will help pick up an early rise in blood pressure,even though you might feel fine.If there’s an indication that your blood pressure is high at two or more checkups,the doctor may ask you to check your blood pressure at home at different times of the day.If the pressure stays high,even when you are relaxed,the doctor may suggest exercise changes in your diet,and most likely medication.
If your blood pressure is too high,it puts extra strain on your blood vessels,heart and other organs such as the brain, kidneys and eyes.
Persistent high blood pressure increase your risk of a number of serious and potentially life-threatning conditions such as:
Heart disease
Heart attack
Strokes
Heart failour
Peripheral arterial disease
Aortic aneurysms
Kindney disease
Vascular dementia
The risk factor for essiential and secondary blood pressure are following:
Age:The risk of high blood pressure increase as a person become older because the blood vessels become less flexible.
Family history:people who have close family members with hypertension have a significantly of developing it themselves.
Ethical background:African-american people have high risk of developing hypertension than other people.
obesity and being over weight:people who are overweight or have obesity more likely to develop high blood pressure.
Some aspects of sex:high blood pressure is more common in adults men than adult women .however,after the age of 55 years a woman’s relative risk of high blood pressure.
physical inactivity:lack of exercise and having a sedentary lifestyle raise the risk of hypertension.
Nonsmoking intake the high blood vessels to narrow resulting in high blood pressure.Smoking also reduces the blood’s oxygen content so the heart pumps faster to compensate,causing an increase blood pressure.
Poor diet:Many health care professionals say that a diet high in fats and salt leads a high risk of hypertension.Plant source of fat such as nuts, olive oil, avocados and omega oil,are healthful. Saturated fats and trans fats which are common in animal-sourced and processed food,are bad for health
High cholesterol:More than 50 percent of all people with high blood pressure have high cholesterol.A diet that contains a lots of unhealthy fats can cause cholesterol to build up arteries.
Diabetes:People with diabetes have higher risk of hypertension.Prescribed use of insulin and consistent blood suger can reduce the long term risk of people with Type 1 diabetes developing hypertension.People with type 2 diabetes are at risk of hypertension as a result of high blood pressure sugar,as well as other factors,such as certain medication,underlying cardiovascular disease and began overweight and obesity.
Pregnancy women have higher risk of developing hypertension than women of the same age who are not pregnant. Precambrian is a placental disorder that can increase blood pressure to dangerous level.
High blood pressure is very common in older people.As we age,our vascular system changes.Arteries get stiffer,so blood pressure goes up.This is true even for people who have heart health habits.The good news is that the blood pressure can be controlled in most people.There are many lifestyle chang you can make to lower your risk of high blood pressure:
Keep a healthy weight:Being overweight adds to your risk of high blood pressure.Ask your doctor if you need to loss weight.
Exercise every day:Moderate exercise can lower your risk of high blood pressure.Set some goals so you can exercise safely and work your way up to exercising at least 30 minutues a day most days of the week.Ckeckwuith your doctor before starting an exercise plan if you have any health problems that are not being treated.You can find more infirnation about exercise and physical activity.
Eat a healthy diet:A diet rich in fruits,vegetaes,whole grains and low fat dairy products may help to lowrr blood pressure.
Cut down on salt:As you get older,the body and blood pressure become more sensitive to salt so you may need to watch how much salt in your diet.Most of the salt come from processed(for example soup snd baked goods)a low salt diet such as the Dash diet might help lower your blood pressure.Talk with your doctor about eating less salt.
Don’t smoke:Smoke increase your risk of high blood pressure heart disease,stroke and other.If you smoke,quite.You are never old too quit,and the health benefits of quitting can b seen at any age.
Get a good night sleep:Tell your doctor if you have been told you snore or sound like you stop breathing for moments when you sleep.This may be a sign of problem called sleep apnea.Treating a sleep apnea and getting a good night sleep can help to lower blood pressure.
Manangingstress:Relaxing and coping with problems can help lower blood pressure.
If you are diagonse with high blood pressure your doctor may recommend taking ine or more medicines to keep it under control.These usually needs to be taken once a day.Common blood pressure medication inculde:
ACE inhibitor:such as enalapril,lisinopril,perindopril and ramipril.
Angiotension-2 receptor blocker(ARBs) such as candasarten,irbesarten,losertan,volsaran and olmesarten.
Calicum channel blockers: amoldipine, felodipine,nifedipine or diltiazem and verapamil.
Diuretics:such as indapamide,bendroflumethiazide.
Beta blockers: such as atenolol and bisoprolol.
Alpha blockers : such as doxazosin.
Renin inhibitor: such as aliskerin.
Other diuretics : such as amiloride and spironolactone.
It’s not always clear what causes high blood pressure,but certain things can increase your risk.You are not at an increased risk of high blood pressure if you:
Are over the age of 65
Are overweight or obese
Are of african or carribean decent
Have a relative with high blood pressure
Eat to much salt and don’t eat enough fruits or vegetables
Don’t do enough exercise
Drink too much alcohol or coffe
Smoke
Don’t get much sleep or have distrubed sleep.
Making healthy lifestyle changes can help reduce your chances of getting high blood pressure and help lower your blood pressureif it’s already high.The following lifestyle changes can help prevent and lower high blood pressure:
Reduce the amount of salt you eat and have a generally healthy diet
Cut back on alcohol if you drink too much
Loss weight if you are overweight
Exercise regularly
Cut down on caffeine
Stop smoking
Try to get at least 6 hours a sleep at night
Some people with high blood pressure may also need to take one or more medicine to stop their blood pressure getting to high.
High blood pressure is serious because it can lead to major health problems.Make a point of learning what blood pressure should be and remember:
High blood pressure may not make you feel sick,it is serious see a doctor to treat it.
You can lower your blood pressure by changing your day to day habits and by taking medicine,if needed.
If you take high blood pressure medicine making some lifestyle changes may help lower the dose you need.
Don’t take more of your blood pressure medicines than your doctor prescribes.Don’t stop taking your medicines unless your doctor tells you to stop.Don’t skip a day or take a half pill.Remember to refine your medicine before you run out of pills.If you can’t afford your medicines,talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
There are few books written on blood pressure disease
30 days of natural blood pressure control
Blood pressure down
The magnesium solution for high blood pressure
Dash diet weight loss solution
102 tips for high blood pressure
The salt fix
How to get it down and keep it down
Mayo clinic 5 steps to controlling high blood pressure
